Earth is warming, and every major indicator shows it.

Below is what the latest measurements say, in plain words: how much hotter it is getting, what is causing it, and what it is doing to ice and oceans. Every verdict updates itself from the newest data.

Data from NOAA, NASA, NSIDC and the EU's Copernicus service. Each tile shows its source and how recent its data is. Click any tile for the full record. Heard a claim that it isn't happening? See common claims, answered.

Temperatures are compared with the 1991–2020 average for the same time of year; sea ice with 1981–2010. "On record" means since the measurement series began, which each tile states.